八年级上册英语作文范文一单元 第1篇
(资料图片仅供参考)
角的平分线1、角平分线：把一个角平均分为两个相同的角的射线叫该角的平分线;
2、角平分线的性质定理：角平分线上的点到角的两边的距离相等：①平分线上的点;②点到边的距离;
3、角平分线的判定定理：角的内部到角的两边的距离相等的点在角平分线上
4、方法规律
(1)有角平分线，通常向角两边引垂线。
(2)证明点在角的平分线上，关键是要证明这个点到角两边的距离相等，即证明线段相等。常用方法有：使用全等三角形，角平分线的性质和利用面积相等，但特别要注意点到角两边的距离。
(3)注意：证题时可直接应用角平分线性质定理和判定定理，不必去找全等三角形。
怎样学好初中数学
1、课后分析看例题??
课堂上例题弄懂了，并不说明你具备了解题能力和知识迁移能力。课后还需要从一个新的角度重新审视、分析例题。由于新的知识的掌握、知识面的扩展以及老师的引导、点拨，再看例题时则对难点有了不同的认识，进入了更高的层次。对题中基础知识的运用，分析、推理方法的选择都会有更深的理解。如果课后不看例题思维就会停留在一个浅层次，无法完成由浅入深，由表及里的转化过程。?? ?
2、作业推理识例题??
做练习是运用知识解决问题提高能力的最重要最有效的方法，也是学好数学的关键。做作业时首先要识别例题，即这道题属于本章节所讲例题的哪一类型;其次要回忆上课老师是如何解题的，再分析有几种解题方法，最后明确哪一种方法最简便。如果识记不清或对以前学过的例题产生了遗忘，要不惜时间去翻阅、分析、记忆。
八年级上册英语作文范文一单元 第2篇
英语第一单元知识点
一、短语
1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加"s"/"es"。
2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing
3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原 \ be going to +v原(没有动词用be )
4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed
give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 every day每天,
write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的,
how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样 each other 互相.
thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢
回答That"s all right. =You"re welcome.= That"OK.= It"s my pleasure.=Not at don"t you+V原...=why not+...V原 为什么不
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人 help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事
with one"s help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物
watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，(现在没有做，做过)
watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似
remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
welcome back欢迎回来 , new term新学期
this term这学期 , next term 下学学期,
last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议,
why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误,
correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么
a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one"s advice采用别人的建议,
send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for派人去请/取
send up发射. all the time一直
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快
lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多 , ,
spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事
sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事
Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物
Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物
Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱
pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱
Take: It takes (took) time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间
ask for 请求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing
place =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面
else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格为else"s.
take a deep breath深呼吸, catch\hold one"s breath屏住呼吸,
out of breath上气不接下气, wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事,
the number of …的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单, a number of =many,大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。a large number of， a small number of ,
invite do sth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样
try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try not to do sth .尽力不做某事 try one"s best尽某人的努力,
a group of 一组，一群, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物,
lend sb=lend .借给某人某物 keep借一段时间
practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from来自,
look for 寻找, look after=care for=take care of照顾
look up 向上看，查阅, look like看起来像,
look at 看着, look on sb. as把某人看作,
look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事 look over检查，翻阅 ,
look out当心，向外看 , look through仔细查看,
be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为…, be ready准备好 ,
be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事，乐意做某事 translate…into… 将…译成…，
take a message捎个信， leave a message留个信，
be good for 对…有好处， be good at =do well in擅长于…
be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长… Think of 想起，
think about想出， think over仔细考虑，
else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,
nobody和who, what,when,where时放后，
四说，1,speak说语言，说内容，3,talk与谁说，4,tell告诉，讲述，
四看，1,watch观看电视，比赛和表演，2,see看人，电影，医生，风景，
3,read看书，报，4,look就看。 看场电影要用see，读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用watch,observe细观察，一时注意用notice.
make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。
.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事
make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，
hear of听说， hear from收到某人的来信，
be bad for对…有害， it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，品质 kind, good
nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等
write to… 给…写信， next to 在…旁边，
do some concerts办音乐会， speak to sb.和某人讲话，
say hello to sb. 给某人问好， say bye to sb.向某人说再见，
show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地， learn sth from sb.向某人学习
choose the correct answers选择正确答案, correct the mistakes改错,
match …with…把…和…搭配起来
建议： don"t you do sth?=why not do sth?
about doing sth?=what about doing sth?
should /can do sth. to do sth.
"t forget to do sth. you do sth ?
"s do sth. "sa good idea to do
you like to do ? we do
"d better (not )do sth.
回答：That"s a good a lot.
Great, OK. That"s right. All right. Good idea. Sure. 二、句型
1. 疑问词 how 的用法
(1) 怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具
How are you? / How is she?
How did he do it? / I don"t know how to swim.
How do you come to school?
(2) 情况如何(指身体健康状况) How are you?
(3) how many，how much 表示“多少”其中how much 还可以表示钱数。
how many 后接可数名词复数，how much 接不可数名词。
How many times do you go to the park?
How many pens do you want?
How much water do we drink every day?
How much are those pants?
(4) how often 是对动作发生的“次数”提问，询问的是频率“多久一次”
回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / …
How often do you play tennis?
How often do you surf the Internet?
(5) How old …? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five.
(6) How about …? ……如何?……怎么样? How about going to the movies?
2. time 表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。
表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”
What time is it?
I go to the movies three times a week.
注意“次数”的表达方法
一次 once，两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times：
three times, five times, one hundred times
表示“……几次”的表达方法是：
once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
2. exercise v./ n. shop v./ n.
He often exercises on weekends.
We often do / take exercise on weekends.
We often shop on weekends.
There are many shops in the neighborhood.
4. as for 意为“就……而论;至于”
As for fruit，I eat it sometimes.
As for him，I never want to see him here.
至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
5. My mother wants me to drink it.
我妈妈想要我喝。
want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事
Do you want to go to the movies with me?
你想和我一起去看电影吗?
I want you to help me with my math.
我想要你帮我学数学。
有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语：
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
6. She says it"s good for my health.
她说它对我的健康有意。
be good for … 表示“对……有益(有好处)”
其反义为：be bad for … 对……有害/无益
It"s good for us to do more reading.
多读书对我们有好处。
Drinking milk is good for your health.
喝牛奶对你的健康有益。
Reading English is good for studying English.
对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.
在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. usually when I come home from school
通常是在我从学校回家时
When + 从句 当……时候
I often stay at home when it is rainy.
8. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事
I"ll try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。
You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。
9. I look after my health. look after 照顾
My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.
我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顾他。
All the students must look after the desks and chairs.
有的学生必须照看好课桌椅。
He often helps his mother look after his little sister.
他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。
10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好的成绩。
help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
She often helps me learn math. 她经常帮助我学数学。
11. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
好的食物和运动帮助我学习得更好。
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
= Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle?
她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同?
be the same as … / be different from … 与……一样/与……不同
She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。
This book is different from that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。 13. I think I"m kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。
kind of = a little a kind of 一种
14. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许，可能 Maybe he knows the answer.
Maybe they"ll go skateboarding. He may know the answer.
15. although = though 虽然 Although he"s ill, he goes to school on time.
虽然他生病了，但他还是准时上学。
She eats a lot of chocolate, although she is very fat.
虽然她很胖，但她却吃许多的巧克力。
16. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
A lot of = lots of = many/ much 许多
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态
Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.
那婴儿正在睡觉，保持安静!
We must keep our classroom clean.
我们必须保持我们的教室干净。
17. 注意 sometimes 与几个形似的词的区别。
(1) sometime 是副词，意为“在某个时候;某时”
Will you come again sometime next week?
下周的某个时候你会再来吗?
She was there sometime last year.
她去年某时去过那。
(2) some time 是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用
I will stay here for some time.
我将在这呆一段时间。
He worked for that company for some time.
他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。
(3) some times 是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”
I met him some times in the street last month.
上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。
The factory is some times larger than that one.
这间工厂比那间大好几倍。
(4) sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时”
He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.
他有时周末去滑滑板。
18. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。
look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(觉得)，seem(好象)，grow(变得) , get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet.
这音乐听起来很入耳。
上册英语第一单元导学案
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
Section A集中识词
【学习目标】：1，掌握重点单词的用法
2，掌握重点句型：Where did you go on vacation?
Did you go anywhere interesting?
【学习重点】：一般过去时的复习
【课前预习】：看P7,8，完成下列单 词： (一个两遍)
1. 任何人______________________2. 任何地方____________________3.精彩的__________________
4.很少____________________ 5.大多数_____________________6. 某物;某事__________________
7.没有什么____________________8.每人___________________9.我自己__________________________
10. 你自己____________________11. 母鸡_________________12.猪_____________________________
13.好像______________________14.厌烦的___________________15.某人_________________________
16.日记______________________
二.完成下列短语：(一个一遍)
1. 相当多____________________2. 去度假___________________3.为考试而学_________________
4.照相____________________5.购物_____________________6.记日记__________________________
7.当然__________________8.夏令营_________________9.出去___________________________
10.第一次______________________11.在农村_________________________
【合作探究】请预习1单元 Section A 的内容，掌握并完成下列知识。
一. anyone 意为____________. 是指人不定代词。某人________, 每个人_________, 没有人__________. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。
Eg: 1. Is there ________at home? 有人在家吗?
2. Is there _________ _________ in school today? 今天学校有重要的人吗?
【扩展】:不定代词还有指物不定代词：某件事(东西)___________, 任何事(东西)_________, 所有事(东西)_____________，没有事(东西)______________.
还有一些副词：任何地方_________, 某个地方____________, 每个 地方____________,无处__________.
归类：当形容词修饰这些不定代词和副词时， 要______________.
Eg: 1. You can go ________ _________, if you like. 如果你喜欢，你可以去任何有趣的地方。
2. I want to tell you _________ ________ about my vacation.我想告诉你有关我假期的一些特殊的事情。
二. few 意为__________, 修饰___________名词, 倾向于否定。
固定搭配：_____________.修饰_________________名词. 倾向于肯定。
little 意为_____________,修饰___________名词, 倾向于否定。
固定搭配：_____________.修饰_________________名词. 倾向于肯定。
quite a few 表示相当多， 修饰___________名词。quite a little表示相当多，修饰__________名词.
Eg: 1. Tom is happy be cause he has _______ _______ friends here. 汤姆很开心因为他在这有一些朋友。
2. ______people like talking with the bad boy. 很少人愿意和那个坏孩子说话。
3. There is _______ ______milk left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点牛奶。
4. There is _______ food in the fridge and you should buy some. 冰箱里几乎没食物了，你应该买一些。
5. There are ______ _____ ______people at the us stop waiting for the bus.公共汽车站有很多人在等车。
6. There’s still _______ ___ ______ milk in the cup. 杯子里仍然有不少牛奶。
三.most adj. _________. most 修饰名词，most of+名词，意为：大部分…,作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。
Eg: 1. _______ ________ are studying English hard now. 现在大多数学生都在努力学习英语。
2. I think most of the food ________ (be) delicious.
四.myself 意为：___________. 是反身代词，在句中作同位语或宾语。其它反身代词，我自己:_______,你自己：_______, 他自己_________，她自己________，它自己________，我们自己________，你们自己___________他们自己___________.
固定短语：teach myself 我自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 by myself 我亲自…
【跟踪训练】
I. 单项选择。
( )1. ---Kate, I’m going on business. Please look after _______well. ---Don’t worry, Mom. I will.
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
( )2. I’d like to go _____________ on vacation.
A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere
( )3. ----How was your weekend? ----Very good! I ______the Science Museum with my classmates.
A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit
( )4. She is new here, so we know ______ about her.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
( )5. I can’t find my watch, but it must be ______in this room.
A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere
( )6. Everyone ______I come form Sichuan. Actually(事实上), I come from S handong.
A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks
( )7. ---Did you have a good weekend? ---______. We enjoyed ourselves in the park .
A. I’m afraid not B. I don’t think so C. Of course D. I hope not
( )8. ----Where is my notebook? ---I don’t know. It isn’t here. Maybe _____took it away by mistake.(错误)
A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
( )9. ----How was your trip? ----______. I hope I can go there again.
A. Just so-so B. Not very good C. Nothing special D. Wonderful
( )10. He is a famous(的) cook. This dish tastes ______.
A. very well B. good C. well D. bad
II. 用词的正确形式填空。
1. More and more __________(visit) come to visit China these years.
2. I’m going to go _______(shop) for clothes at the Fashion Parade Store today.
3. The farmer keeps 50 p_______ on the farm every year.
4. It was raining hard. But I left my u__________ at school.
5. Health depends on good food and e_________sleep.
III. 用方框中词的适当形式填空。feed, anything, of course, buy, work
6. Do you have___________ important to say?
7. My father _________me an interesting storybook yesterday.
8. They picked leaves from the tree, and ______them to some little white worms.(虫子)
9. However cold it was, we still went on ________.
10. ---Do you feel like going to see a movie? ----___________.
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation第2课时
Section A
【学习目标】：1，掌握重点词组及复习一般过去时
2，掌握重点句型：Where did you go on vacation?
Did you go anywhere interesting?Did you go out with anyone?
【学习重点】：一般过去时的复习
【课前预习】预习Section A, 提炼以下词组。
1. 待在家里 ________________ 2. 去纽约_________________3. 去参加夏令营___________________
4. 去山区___________________ 5. 去动物园 ________________6. 和其他人一起去________________
7. 买一些特别的东西_____________________8. 遇到一些有趣的人______________________________
9. 好久不见__________________10. 好多照片________________11. 大部分时间__________________
12. 黄果树瀑布__________________13. 喂鸡__________________14. 一些小猪仔_________________
15. 现在再见吧!_________________16. 记日记________________17. 没有人____________________
【合作探究】
one was here. 译：_______________________.
no one意思：________.与no body同义，做主语时，谓语动词用__________形式。且不能与of连用。
none意为没有，既指人又指物，可与of连用。谓语单，复形式皆可。none可做答语，表示一个没有。
Eg: (1) No one ___________(知道) the answer to the question.
(2) _________went swimming last weekend because of the bad weather.
A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing
(3) ---How many books do you have? . No one B. No a C. No body D. None
(4) _____of the students knows what Mr Brown likes. A. No one B. None C. Someone D. Anyone
2. Still no one seemed to be bored. 译:_______________________________.
seem是系动词。意为：____________. seem后接名词，形容词作表语。Seem like…似乎像…
Eg: (1). It ________(seem) a lovely cat. 它看来是只可爱的猫。
(2) You _________very _________. 你好像很生气。
( 3) It _________ a _______ ______.这好像是个好主意。
(4)That funny actor ______ ________ a clown(小丑)。那个滑稽的演员似乎像个小丑。
【知识链接】seem to do sth 似乎要、好像要做某事 It seems that…似乎、看起来…
Eg: (1). He seems ________ ______ ______./ It _______ ______ he is sad. 他似乎很伤心。
(2) The girl seems ____ ______ her homework on time./ It ______ _____ she finishes her homework on time.
3 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 译：_________________________________.
此句中，to read and relax 做___________成分。及动词不定式在句中做状语。
Eg: (1). Many visitors come to China __________(visit) the Great Wall.
(2). My sister often goes to the Children’s Palace __________(learn) the piano.
(3.) My family want to the countryside _________(see) my grandma last weekend.
4. Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself? 译：_____________________________________.
Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+人称+do…? = Why not do…? 表示某人为什么不做某事呢，是一种建议。
Eg: (1) _______ _______ _______go home with me?= ________ ______go home with me?
(2) Why not _______ for a walk after dinner? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
【拓展】表示建议的句型：What about ….? How about…? Let’s do…。
翻译：你为什么不读书呢?Why don’t you________ ________? Why not _______ _______?
Let’s _______ _______. What about _________ __________? How about _______ _______?
【跟踪练习】
I. 单项选择。
( )1. ----How many birds can you see in the tree? ----_____. All the birds have flown away.
A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. A few
( )2. The pizza ______good. I’d like some more. A. turns B. sounds C. feels D. tastes
( )3. ---Hi, Betty. Your skirt looks .
A. Oh, really? B. Oh, no C. Don’t say that D. Thanks a lot.
( ) Jack, is there _______in today’s newspaper? ---No, nothing.
A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something
( )5. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink _______.
A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. cold anything
( )6. ---Bob,it’s getting cold outside. _____take a jacket? ---Ok, mom.
A. Why do you B. Why not C. Why did you D. Why not do you
( )7. ---I feel tired and sleepy. ----Why not stop______for a while?A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested
( )8. She is ____ busy, and she has not finished her work______.
A. still; still B. yet; still C. still; yet D. yet; yet
( )9. ____that they didn’t know the . It seems B. It seemed C. They seem seemed
( )10. Everything for her ______not important. A. are B. is C. am D. be
( )11. ____of them like playing chess because it’s too difficult.
A. None B. No one C. Someone D. Anyone
II. 阅读理解
Thousands of years ago. There was a very clever king with the name of Soloman. There are many stories about him. Here is one of them which shows how clever he was. Once there were two women. They lived in the same house, and each had a baby. One night, one of the babies died, and its mother took the other woman"s child, and put it in her own bed instead (代替). The next morning they had a quarrel(吵架). “No, this is my child, the dead one is yours, ” said the other. Each one wanted the living baby, but no one could tell whom it belonged to(属于) So they went to see King Solomon. When King Solomon heard their story, he said, “Bring me a knife, cut the child in two, and give each woman one half. ” “That"s very fair(公平), oh, bright King!” said the dead baby"s mother. “Give her my child, let it be hers, but don"t kill the child. Oh, King!” cried the other woman in tears(流泪). Then King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said, “Give the child to her, for she is its mother. ”
根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)(10分)
1. The two women in the same house each had a child. ( )
2. One night the two babies died. ( )
3. The two women quarreled(吵架) because Solomon killed their babies. ( )
4. Solomon came to see the mothers after their babies died. ( )
5. King Solomon cut the living child in two and gave each woman one half. ( )
Unit I Where did you go on vacation? 第三课时
Section B 集中诗词
【学习目标】：1，掌握重点单词的使用及拓展。
2，回顾一般过去时的使用，并能用一般过去时交际和写作。
【学习重点】：一般过去时的写作。
【课前预习】预习Section B，写出下列单词，每个写2遍。
1.活动________________ 2. 决定_________________ 3. 尝试____________________
4. 鸟_________________ 5. 自行车 ________________6. 商人_____________________
7. 想知道_________________8. 差别___________________9. 顶部______________________
10.等候___________________11. 雨伞__________________12. 湿的_____________________
13. 在…下面_________________14. 足够的_________________15. 饥饿的_________________
16. 鸭子_____________ 17. 不喜欢_________________
重点词组：(每个一遍).
1. 感受到_______________2. 到达___________________3. 喜欢做某事____________________
4. 乘火车_______________5. 第二天__________________6. …顶部________________________
7. 因为_________________8. 决定做某事_______________9. 过去________________________
10. 走上去___________________11. 太多______________12. 步行________________________
13. 忘记做某事______________________14. 发现_____________15. 上升__________________
16. 过得愉快________________17. 继续做某事_________________18.到处__________________
【合作探究】
意为：__________, 决定做某事 decide to do sth 决定不做某事 decide ______ _____ do sth
Eg: (1)They decide _________(go) on vacation on Sunday. 他们决定在周日度假。
(2)The girl decided _____ ____ ________to his friends last month.女孩上个月决定不给他的朋友写信。
decide 名词为decision, 决心，决定。 Make a decision to do sth 决心/决定做某事
2. try 意为：___________. try to do sth：努力做某事 try doing sth：尝试着做某事 have a try：试一试
Eg: (1) To keep healthy, I try _______ ______(eat) a lot of vegetables and fruits.
为了保持健康，我努力吃很多的蔬菜和水果。
(2) Why don’t you try _________(ride) a bike to go to school? 你为什么不试图骑自行车去学校呢?
拓展：try one’s best to do sth 尽某人的努力做某事,相当于do one’s best to do sth
Eg: You must _______ ____ _____ ______ ______(pass) the exam.你必须尽努力通过这次考试。
3. building 意为：___________. 是由_______构成。因此，building既是动词build的动名词，也是名词建筑物。
Eg: (1) Look! The workers ____________ some beautiful houses.看，工人们正在建造一些漂亮的房子。
(2) 这座建造物是多么的漂亮啊!_______ ________ _______ _________ ______!
同类词：write---__________,作品 feel --__________, 感情，感觉
4. wait v&n意为：_________. 观察下列句子，总结规律。
(1) It’s important to wait for him before the meeting. 会议前等他很重要。
(2) He had a long wait for the bus. 他等公交车等了很长时间。
(3) The students should wait in line in the dinning hall. 学生们在餐厅应该排队等候。
(4)—Where is Tom? ---He is waiting at the train station. 汤姆在哪?他正在车站等火车。
(5)The little boy can’t wait to meet his mother. 小男孩迫不及待的见到他的妈妈。
【总结规律】从句1中得知，等待某人或某物 _____________________.句2中wait是_______词。句3中词组排队等待：___________________。句4中，在某地等…________________。句5中，固定词组,迫不及待做某事：___________________________.
【跟踪练习】
I. 用词的正确形式填空。
1. They tried ___________(finish) the work on time. 2. I’ll try _______________ (not read) in bed.
3. I can’t decide what _____________(do). 4. What is he __________(wait) for?
5. This town is famous for its beautiful ________(build). 6 Do you enjoy _______(camp) with your friends?
7. They made me _____ _____ (感觉像)one of the family. 8. There are many _____(商人) on the busy street.
9. We ________ these movies because they are boring. ( like) 11. I decided _______(travel) to Hangzhou.
12. ______________, (第二天)The boy got to school on time.
13. Mark Twin has many famous ___________(write).
14. The boy _______his mother for an hour in the park.(wait) 15. He ______ ______he was a bird.(感觉像)
II. 句型转换。
1. Alice did her homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句)
Alice _________ _______ her homework at home yesterday
2. There are some tea in the cup. (变成一般疑问句) ________ there ______tea in the cup?
3. They went to the beach on vacation.(自己就某一部分划线提问)________________________________?
4. She stayed there for a month.(对画线部分提问) ______ _______ ________she ______ there?
5. Miss Smith writes a l etter to her boyfriend in her bedroom. (用yesterday evening改写)。
Miss Smith _______ ______ ________ to her boyfriend in her bedroom yesterday evening.
III.请根据提示完成下列短文。
Last summer, I went to climb the m________ with my family in Shandong. We usually go traveling by car, but this time we d________ to try_______(go ) there by train. It was an _________(excite) train trip. After 7 hours, we a_________ there in _________(excite). I felt really thirsty. I bought some _________(特殊的) water----spring water. Then we h________ lunch there.
What a __________(different) a day makes!
We wanted to walk up to the t________, but then it________(开始) raining a little so we made a d__________ to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train, because there were__________(太多) people. When we were ____________(在…顶部) of the mountain, it was raining h_________. We couldn’t see things clearly. And my father was hungry, so we bought a bowl of rice. It _______(尝起来) really great. We didn’t have an u__________ so we were wet and cold. It was t__________! Luckily, we took _________(不少) phot os. ____________(每件事)is unforgettable(难以忘记的).
IV. 书面表达。根据表格内容，写一篇日记，介绍你一天的活动情况，可以适当发挥，90词左右。
一天的行程及感受
October 2, Sunny
Get up at six
Go to Mountain Tai
Go there by bus
Tired, keep climbing
Get to the top of the mountain
Jump up and down
Beautiful scenery(风景)
Have a picnic
Have a fun time
Unit I Where did you go on vacation? 第四课时
Section B
【学习目标】：1，学习Section B 的日记内容，并能熟练运用其知识。
2，学习运用一般过去时写日记。
【学习重点】：一般过去时日记。
【课前预习】预习Section B，找出下列词组。
1. 一些特别的事情________________ 2. 为某人买某物 ______________3. 趣味公园______________
4. 到达槟城___________________ 5. 在我们旅馆附近_________________6. 1前_______________
7. 中国商人的房子_____________________8. 在城镇附近散步________________________________
9. 走到山顶________________10. 一个多小时________________
11. 下小雨(大雨)________________/___________ 12 糟糕的天气_______________________
13. 一个多小时________________ 14. 足够的钱______________15. 一碗鱼肉饭___________________
八年级英语上册第一单元
八年级上册英语作文范文一单元 第3篇
Reading, feel good
“Books are the ladder of human progress”, this is a famous saying of golgi, we should be no one know no one knows all. Some people think that reading is a distress thing, but I"m not, I think reading is very happy, and feel good.
One Saturday morning, I got up early, take a book from a bookcase the submarine two miles “. Read with relish, unconsciously followed the author came to the sea world, adventure together with him. Under the force of the submarine huge propeller, we across the Pacific, Atlantic ocean, Indian Ocean, and finally arrived in Antarctica. When we want to return, I heard someone Shouting. I thought the author, a turn back in the real world, was originally called my mom to eat breakfast, my fascination with books too. After breakfast, I picked up his book again. Follow the author through the English channel, came to the world"s lowest place of the mariana trench. Captain finally because of waterspouts and lost contact, back to the real life.
Reading let me understand a lot of truth, a lot of knowledge, it"s nice to read.
八年级上册英语作文范文一单元 第4篇
人教版八年级上册英语第一单元教案
【学习目标】
1、（知识与技能）：掌握下列重点单词的意思及用法：translate,correct,matchnumber,advice,mistake,message,each,spelling，pronunciation,newspaper,excellent.
掌握下列短语的意思及用法：(not)todosth.,eachother,.
2、（过程与方法）：通过本节的学习，培养学生的探究精神和创新意识，提高学生解决实际问题的能力。
3、（情感、态度与价值观）掌握学习英语的方法,提高学习英语的兴趣，懂得与人交流，注意语言的得体性。
【重点难点】
1.重点句式：HEnglish?
YoushouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.
Whydon‘?
2.难点：提建议的常用表达方法。
【学法指导】课前在熟读单词与短文的基础上认真完成自主学习内容并能把重点单词短语熟记于心，完成探究内容，对未能解答的问题做上标记，课堂上，跟着老师的指导，完成听读训练，学习新的语法知识，并纠正自己在课前完成的任务。
1/73
2/73
Unit2Youshouldsmileather.
第3、4课时【学习目标】
1、（知识与技能）：掌握下列重点单词的意思及用法：
vocabulary,improve,advise,conversation,natural,suggest.
掌握下列短语的意思及用法：
smileatsb,askforadvice,themeaningof,somethingnew,speaktosb.
2、（过程与方法）：通过本节课的学习，可以培养学生的探究精神，培养学生的.创新意识，提高学生解决实际问题的能力。
3、（情感、态度与价值观）掌握学习英语的方法,提高学习英语的兴趣，懂得与人交流，注意语言的得体性。
【重点难点】
1.重点句式：
‘mshyandI.
3/73
2.难点：advise与suggest的用法
【学法指导】
课前在熟读单词与短文的基础上认真完成自主学习内容并能把重点单词短语熟记于心，对未能解答的问题做上标记，完成后交组长检查登记打等级。
八年级上册英语作文范文一单元 第5篇
第一课 丰富的社会生活
(一)我与社会
1.感受社会生活有什么意义?
(1)我们的社会生活绚丽多彩。
(2)人们在社会交往中形成了各种社会关系。社会生活空间不断延展，我们会与越来越多的人打交道，对社会生活的感受越来越丰富，认识越来越深刻。
2.个人与社会的关系
(1)个人是社会的有机组成部分。
(2)人的身份是在社会关系中确定的。在不同的社会关系中，我们具有不同的身份。(同一个人，为什么身份不同?)
3.几种主要的社会关系：血缘关系(家庭、家族成员之间的关系)、地缘关系(同乡、邻居)、业缘关系(同学、同事)。
(二)在社会中成长
1.我们是怎样在社会课堂中成长的?(如何理解个人的成长与社会的关系?)
(1)在社会课堂中成长人的成长是不断社会化的过程。我们会逐渐成长为一名合格的社会成员。
(2)我们的衣食住行、学习和娱乐等都与社会的方方面面发生着千丝万缕的联系。人的生存和发展离不开社会，每个人都能从社会中获得物质支持和精神滋养。
2.亲社会行为的表现
关注社会，了解社会，服务社会。
3.亲社会行为的作用
青少年处于走向社会的关键时期，我们应该养成积极的生活态度，关注社会，服务社会，养成亲社会行为。谦让、分享、帮助他人、关心社会发展等亲社会行为，有利于我们养成良好的行为习惯，塑造健康的人格，形成正确的价值观念，获得他人和社会的接纳与认可。
4.怎样养成亲社会行为?
(1)树立积极的生活态度，关注社会，了解社会，服务社会，养成亲社会行为。
(2)亲社会行为在人际交往和社会实践中养成。我们要主动了解社会，关注社会发展变化，积极投身于社会实践。在社会生活中，我们要遵守社会规则和习俗，热心帮助他人，想他人之所想，急他人之所急。
(3)参与社会的过程，既是体验社会生活的过程，也是在实践中发展和成就自己的过程。主动关心社会，积极融入社会，奉献社会，实现自己的人生价值。
八年级上册英语作文范文一单元 第6篇
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
( ) like this restaurant. Everything here tastes really ________.
( )2.—I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.
—________
, that"s nice of you.
yourself.
done!
to hear that.
( )3.—Did you go shopping yesterday?
—Yes, I bought something ________ my father.
( )4.—________ everyone in your office ________ a pen?
—Yes, no one has pens.
; need ; need
; need ; needs
( )5.—Li Lei, the summer vacation is will you go?
—I decide ________ to Mount Emei.
go go
( ) old man enjoys ________ a walk after dinner every day.
take
( )7.—Daming, is there ________ in today"s newspaper?
—Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.
new new
special special
( )8.—Why were you late for school yesterday?
—Because it rained really ________.
( )9.—When did your uncle ________ in Shanghai?
—The day before yesterday.
( ) were quite ________ baby pigs on the farm and they were very cute.
little
few
( )11.—Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday?
—________! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.
idea a minute
"s too bad good
( ) ________ a good time because it rained heavily.
A. didn"t have B. have
C. had D. don"t have
( ) up. It seems ________ soon.
rain
( ) had great fun ________ in the water.
( ) boy missed his bus ________ playing games with his friends.
of
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)
Hi, my name is Jeff. Last summer I had a __16__ vacation. I went across the USA __17__ my parents by car. We drove six to eight __18__ a day. In big cities, we stayed in big hotels. The food __19__ usually delicious. Most of the hotels had swimming pools and game rooms. I played there happily. But there were __20__ people in the hotels, so we often had to sleep in one room. And it was expensive, , we __22__ in a small cabin(小木屋) in the mountains. I really loved it. The cabin was clean __23__ quiet. We had two rooms, so I could get up late in the morning. But I always got up early __24__ we wanted to go swimming. There was a beautiful lake __25__ the cabin. We also went fishing and cooked food outside.
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) of of little
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分，共15分)
Dear Paul，
I can"t believe my trip is over. I arrived in China just two weeks ago! I was with a group from Country Museum. We went to the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. They were cool and I learned a lot. I"m tired. But I loved every minute of my trip.
Best wishes!
Joe
Dear Luis，
My Australian vacation is just over, and I"m very relaxed! I spent my whole vacation in Kauai.
Every day for a week I played beach volleyball, lay on the beach and ate different kinds of food.
I also went swimming. I feel great.
Sue
Dear Michael，
Alaska is fantastic! I was just on a trip in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge(北极国家野生生物保护区). There were six people on the trip. We hiked(徒步旅行) for ten days. Then we took little boats to the Arctic Ocean. I saw a lot of wildlife. Now I"m going to another place.
See you in three weeks!
Kevin
( ) was Joe on her vacation?
Alaska. Kauai.
Beijing. don"t know.
( ) Joe enjoy her vacation?
, she did. , she didn"t.
, he did. don"t know.
( ) was in Kauai for ________.
day days
weeks week
( ) didn"t Sue do in Kauai?
Wildlife.
different kinds of food.
swimming.
beach volleyball.
( ) group of ________ people took a trip in the Arcitic National Woldlife Refuge.
lot of
Ⅳ.词语运用(每小题2分，共30分)
(A)用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
feel like, because of, make a difference，
too many, much too
"ll go for a walk if you ________ it.
you work hard, you will ____________.
sister didn"t go to work____________ the heavy snow.
"s ____________ cold today. You"d better put on your coat.
doesn"t want to live in the city because there are ____________ people.
(B)用适当的介词填空。
the past, many people didn"t have enough food to eat.
felt ________ she was a bird at that time.
"re waiting ________ the bus at the bus stop.
. Wang stayed in Rome ________ ten days last month.
couldn"t go to the park because ________ the bad weather.
(C)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
"s raining outside. Please take an u________ with you.
looked terrible because he couldn"t find his dog a________.
looked b________ because of the b________ film.
are many kinds of a________ in our school.
didn"t have e________ time to look after her child because she was busy with her work.
Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)
假如你是 Mike，你印象最深的是去年暑假和家人一起去乡下(countryside)的爷爷家。乡下的空气很好，天气也不错;你和爷爷去爬山、钓鱼(go fishing)，和堂弟去游泳;奶奶每天都给你做好吃的。你们过得很愉快。请以“My Vacation”为题写一篇短文。
要求：80词左右。
参考答案
Ⅰ.
buy sth. for sb.意为“为某人买某物”。
enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
anything用于疑问句和否定句，且形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故选B。
“arrive in/get to/reach+地点名词”意为“到达某地”。
Ⅱ. 句意：去年夏天我度过了一个很棒的假期。
with意为“和……一起”。
句意：我们一天开车6到8小时。
food意为“食物”，是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且根据全文时态可知用一般过去时。
people是集体名词，表复数概念，四个选项中只有lots of 可以修饰people。
too用于肯定句句末，also用于肯定句句中。
句意为“有时候我们住在山里的小木屋里”。
句意为“小木屋既干净又安静”。
句意为“但我总是起床很早，因为我们想去游泳”。
句意为“小木屋附近有一个美丽的湖泊”。
由文中“But I loved every minute of my trip.”判断，Joe很喜欢她的假期。
Ⅳ. like a difference
of too
many
; boring
Ⅴ.One possible version：
My Vacation
I remember my last summer vacation. My family and I went to see my grandparents in the countryside. The air there was fresh, and the weather was good, too. I went to the mountains and went fishing with my grandfather. And I went swimming with my cousin. My grandmother cooked delicious food for us every day. We had a great time.
八年级上册英语作文范文一单元 第7篇
I"m wangNan,a student of Middle School. I have a gooa friend," an USA are both in Class Two,Grade is 15 years old,one year older than me. We both study "m good at physices,but she"s good at often help each other with of us like helping others. We both like sports very enjoy playing Ilike palying soccer. She likes green but Ilike red. Tough we are different in my ways,we are good friends。
八年级上册英语作文范文一单元 第8篇
世界上的昆虫有一百万种，它们的长相各有不同。有的善于伪装，能躲过天敌的追捕。有的善于捕食，它捕食时速度极快，使猎物措手不及。还有的带有剧毒，使天敌不敢轻易下手，可以很好的保护自己。这一切的一切都使我痴迷，好奇心驱使我去探索昆虫世界的奥秘……
在秋高气爽的一天，我躺在公园的草丛里，在无限的静谧中，忘了世界，也忘了自己。我被昆虫们的叫声带到了一个充满神秘，而拥有幻想色彩的世界，我的视线变得模糊，原本渺小的事物突然变得硕大无比，慢慢地我的视线清晰了，我看清了我眼前的事物。我来到了一个昆虫的世界，所有的昆虫都在进进出出不知在忙些什么?它们看见我时，并没有对我产生敌意，而是热情的招待我，它们带我参观它们的卧室，它们的街道非常繁华，每个昆虫都有自己的工作，互不干扰。它们有的忙于观察气象;工程师忙于建筑设计……
我被一群音乐演奏者所吸引。它们是由十几个昆虫组成的，其中一只天牛的触角在头顶上有节拍的挥舞着，我想它一定是一名音乐指挥家吧!其它昆虫在认真地看着指挥，正在抒情地演奏优美的音乐。此时，我觉得我好像正在观看一场音乐会。
我又被一群觅食的归来的昆虫所吸引，他们一队队不知道从什么地方回来，每一个都用它们特有的工具搬动着大过身体两三倍的食物，行色匆匆地赶着路。它们为什么这么匆忙?我多么希望自己能变成昆虫并加入它们的行列，用昆虫的语言去了解它们。
小鸟唧唧喳喳的叫声把我从昆虫的世界拉了回来，我发现了昆虫的和谐大家族，我多么欢喜啊!如果我们人类也能像昆虫一样保持和平，那我们的地球将会成为一个完整的大家园!
出国留学网作文栏目为大家带来最权威、种类最多的关于单元作文，希望大家能够喜欢。
八年级上册英语作文范文一单元 第9篇
每个人的心中都怀揣着一个梦想，有的想当科学家，有的想当老师，而我的梦想却是变成神通广大的孙悟空。
这天，我走在街道上。看阳光多么明媚，世间的一切在我的眼中是那么的美好。我挥一挥手中的金箍棒，将自己变成一只万能的神鸟。我自由的在天空翱翔。突然，我听见大树妈妈呼喊着，我急忙飞过去，定睛一看，原来大树妈妈的肚子里有许多条虫子正在馋食着她的身体。我连忙用神嘴啄大树妈妈肚子里的虫子，我救了她一命。我继续向前飞着，正在这时，我看见花儿妹妹垂头丧气的快要枯萎似的。我急忙用神嘴刀的神奇橡皮擦将花儿妹妹心中的不愉快擦去，还给她一个美好的明天。第二天，我走在马路上看见许多患病的人们无法治疗，看他们难受的样子，我的心也跟着痛起来，这时，我灵机一动，一挥手中的金箍棒，我将自己变成一位无所不能的神医。我耐心的给他们诊断、施药，很快的。我为盲人治好了眼睛，让他们重见光明。我为瘸子治好了脚，让他在大街上奔跑……在这忙碌的一天中，我有挽救了不少的生命，又给了许多生命一个新的开始。
第三天，我看见许多小孩子无忧无虑的玩耍着，可谁知道这个伟大的地球也会灭亡呢。我又利用金箍棒的神力将自己变成了许多个地球，留给我的子孙，好让他们衣食无忧……
如果我真的是孙悟空，如果我真的会七十二变，那么我一定尽我所能为世间的万物做贡献，为世界创造美好的明天。
八年级上册英语作文范文一单元 第10篇
一、教学目标：
1.语言知识目标：
1)能掌握以下单词：anyone,anywhere,wonderful,quiteafew,most,something,nothing,everyone,ofcourse,myself,yourself
能掌握以下句型：
①—W?—Iwenttothemountains.
②—WheredidTinatoonvacation?—Shewenttothebeach.
③—Didyougowithanyone?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
2)能了解以下语法：
—复合不定代词someone,anyone,something,anything等的用法。
—yourself,myself等反身代词的.用法。
3)一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。
2.情感态度价值观目标：
学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。
二、教学重难点
1.教学重点：
1)用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。
2)掌握本课时出现的新词汇。
2.教学难点：
1)复合不定代词someone,anyone,something,anything等的用法。
2)yourself,myself等反身代词的用法。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ.Lead-in
1.看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。
Ⅱ.Presentation
Stayedathome,Wenttomountains,
activity，.
关键词：
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